- Retinal detachment. The risk of this is less than 1% but if it occurs, further surgery will be required to prevent visual loss
- Cataract development. This is where the natural lens in the eye becomes cloudy, and is required in majority of patients within 2 years of initial vitrectomy surgery. When cataract surgery is performed, this does also provide an opportunity for correcting any pre-existing refractive error such as short- or long-sightedness or astigmatism.
- Blindness in the affected eye due to post-operative infection or bleeding during the operation. The risk of this is extremely low (< 1 in 1000 cases)
- High or low eye pressure after the operation. This is usually temporary
- Temporary inflammation in the eye which is usually readily treated with drops
- Temporary bruising and swelling around the eyelids
- Lid drooping which may very rarely persist
- Possible allergy to drops
- Double vision which is usually very temporary